I have been learning a lot abut building insulation over the last few
months and recently decided to insulate the exterior frost walls of my workshop
building. Last winter I had noticed that the snow was melting back from
the wall by up to 6 inches. Clearly this represents heat loss through the
wall! Also my radiant floor tubes make their first pass around the
exterior edge of the floor before zig-zagging around the interior space. I
want to conserve as much of this heat as possible!
So I decided to dig down as far as practical - which turns out to be 2
feet from the top edge of the concrete frost wall. Then I added 2" of blue
foam board (R-15) covered by T111 hardy board (textured concrete panel). I also dug out 2 feet away from
the wall and buried a 2ft wide foam board that will trap below grade heat.
I sloped this foam board down away from the building so that ice and water would
shed away from the foundation.
The ground temperature remains at 45F year round below the frost level which can
be as low as 36" here in Maine. Trapping that heat below insulation will
help to keep the frost wall warmer below grade. A building expert
explained to me that the horizontal foam adds an equivalent depth to the wall
insulation. So by putting 2 foot against the wall, and 2 feet out from the
wall I have achieved the equivalent of insulating 4 feet deep down the wall.
I taped the joints in the foam with aluminum tape to prevent ice from
creeping in behind the foam. Then I glued the foam to the wall with
construction adhesive and glued the (pre-painted) hardy board to that. The top
edges of the hardy boards were screwed to the bottom edge of the vertical
barn boards, then I sealed the top edge with dark brown caulk - again to prevent
ice infiltration. |