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home > solar power
Installing a microinverter based
solar electric power system



See more details on my blog
Overview System
sizing
Financing Panel
Siting
Hardware Grounding Rail
Installation
Inverter
Installation
Panel
Installation
Real-time
Stats
More
details
 

PERFORMANCE HISTORY

I have 39 solar panels installed ranging from 175 W to 375 W per panel.  In 2021 I installed heat pumps in both buildings and only use propane as backup, the trade-off of having these energy intensive devices is I have a significant electric bill in January February and March that runs to many hundreds of dollars due to the low solar production here in Maine.  However, from May through October I only pay the utility for connection fee of about $24.  In the late summer and fall I accumulate kilowatt hour credits that are applied to my bill in the winter.

The statistics shown come from my Enphase energy monitoring system data that I put into a spreadsheet to create the charts below and also from my electric bill.

 Click here to see live and historic energy production
 

PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
The chart below shows the estimated power that my solar panels should generate based on calculations from the PVwatts calculator provided by the National Renewable Energy Labs.  The calculations factor in weather data from the nearest reporting weather station to account for seasonal overcast.  The actual energy produced is obtained from my monthly reports provided by the Enphase Enlighten web interface (the real-time performance data from my micro-inverters).  I update the graphs in the middle of each month after I get my utility bill.

In the chart below actual usage lags behind the estimated due to the discrepancy between monthly estimated data and the billing cycle that ends mid-month.  The increases in production are due to adding solar panels.

Enphase have released a study showing that their microinverters out perform PVWatts calculations by up to 8%.  They looked at regular string inverters and found that they underperformed PVWatts numbers by up to 8%.  So this validates my decision to invest in Enphase inverters.

My electrical power usage varies due to variations in my use of energy intensive power tools, miles driven in my EV.  Energy consumption also peaks in the winter when I use the heat pumps - it stays below freezing for months here in Maine.  When I purchased my first Chevy Volt in May 2012 my monthly usage went up by around 3-400kWh/month - and a bit more in 2024 when I got a 2021 Chevy Bolt.
date array panels
installed
Watts/
panel
  Total
panels
Total
Watts
September 2009 W 21 175   21 3675
August 2010 W +2 175   23 4025
June 2011 W +2 175   25 4375
July 2011 W +1 180   26 4555
May 2012 - Purchased Chevy 2012 Volt
(uses around 3-400kWh/month for charging)
June 2012 W +3 230   39 5245
March 2013 S +2 245   31 5735
October 2016 S +1 245   32 5980
November 2017 - Purchased 2017 Chevy Volt
April 2021 - Installed Heat pump in house
November 2021 - Installed Heat pump in workshop
November 2021 S +5 375   37 7855
March 2022 S +1 375   38 8230
January 2024 - Purchased 2021 Chevy Bolt


solar power imort and esport chart history

The chart above shows power imported from utility in red, solar energy generated in yellow and net power in green Basically, the chart shows how much energy I saved by using solar power, which is clearly more in the summer months.  At my latitude in Maine USA (44 degrees) we get about 1/3 of the solar energy in the winter compared to the summer.  My 2021 Chevy Bolt uses over 400kWh/month year round.  I added 2 heat pumps in 2021 which dramatically increased my consumption in the winter.


annual sola producedr in kWh


My utility info:



Banked generation for last 12 months
 
 

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